Studies & students
Calculation method and formula
5 − Starting value
Understand the inputs
- Direction
- Choose the matching option; it determines the table value or calculation variant.
- Starting value
- Use a measured value or your own assumption.
Assumptions and limitations
This is only a linear guide from GPA 4–1 to German grades 1–4. It is not official recognition or automatically the modified Bavarian formula.
The formula uses the specified units. Displayed numbers are rounded; whole packs, item counts and full time periods may also be rounded within the calculation.